Which term describes the process of hazard identification, risk assessment, and mitigation?

Which term describes the process of hazard identification, risk assessment, and mitigation?

• A. Hazard Identification
• B. Risk Assessment
• C. Job Safety Analysis
• D. Hazard Management Process

Answer: (D)

This question looks at the full cycle of handling hazards: spotting hazards, evaluating how risky they are, and taking steps to reduce or control those risks. The term that describes this complete sequence is the hazard management process. It covers identifying hazards, assessing their risk, and implementing mitigation measures, then monitoring and revisiting to ensure controls work and new hazards aren’t introduced. The other options each focus on a single part or a specific method: hazard identification is only about naming hazards, risk assessment is about evaluating risk, and Job Safety Analysis is a method you might use to analyze a job to find hazards and safe steps for that task. They don’t alone encompass the entire ongoing process of managing hazards, which is why the hazard management process is the best fit.

This question looks at the full cycle of handling hazards: spotting hazards, evaluating how risky they are, and taking steps to reduce or control those risks. The term that describes this complete sequence is the hazard management process. It covers identifying hazards, assessing their risk, and implementing mitigation measures, then monitoring and revisiting to ensure controls work and new hazards aren’t introduced.

The other options each focus on a single part or a specific method: hazard identification is only about naming hazards, risk assessment is about evaluating risk, and Job Safety Analysis is a method you might use to analyze a job to find hazards and safe steps for that task. They don’t alone encompass the entire ongoing process of managing hazards, which is why the hazard management process is the best fit.